 | Always store dry beans in a dry,
airtight container at room
temperature. |
 | Do not store dry beans in the
refrigerator. |
 | Beans can be stored indefinitely
but are best used within one
year. Beans can lose their
moisture over time and take
longer to soak and cook. |
 | Before use, always rinse and sort
beans. |
 | Once cooked, beans can be kept
four to five days when covered
and refrigerated. |
 | To freeze, package cooked beans
in an airtight, freezer container
and keep for up to six months. |
Soaking
Dry beans need
to be soaked before cooking to replace
the water lost in drying. A general rule
is to use 3 cups (750 mL) of water for
each cup (250 mL) of sorted and rinsed
beans. Then follow one of these
directions:
Quick
Soak:
Bring water and
beans to a boil, cover and boil for 2
minutes. Remove from heat and let stand 1
hour. Drain.
Overnight
Soak:
Let beans and water
stand overnight in refrigerator. Drain.
(Beans soaked by this method cook in less
time and keep their shape better).
Microwave
Soak:
Combine 3 cups (750
mL) hot water and 1 cup (250 mL) of dry
beans in a 4 qt. (4 L) microwaveable
casserole dish. Cover and microwave at
HIGH (100%) power for 15 minutes or until
boiling. Let stand 1 hour. Drain.
Cooking
To cook soaked
beans a general rule is to use 3 cups
(750 mL) water for every cup (250 mL) of
soaked beans and follow one of these
directions:
Conventional
Cooking:
In a large saucepan
combine soaked beans and water. Cover and
bring to a full boil. Reduce heat and
simmer until fork tender, about 45-60
minutes.
Microwave
Cooking:
In a 4 qt. (4 L)
microwaveable casserole dish combine 3
cups (750 mL) water and 1 cup (250 mL)
soaked beans. Cover and microwave at HIGH
(100%) power 10-15 minutes or until
boiling. Stir and microwave at MEDIUM
(50%) power for 25-35 minutes, stirring
every 15 minutes or until fork tender.
Crockery
Cooking:
Place beans in
boiling water (enough to cover beans) and
simmer for 10 minutes. Then place beans
in crockery cooker and add 6 cups (1.5
L)of water per pound of beans. Cook on
low for 12 hours. This takes care of both
the soaking and initial cooking steps.
Pressure
Cooking:
Place beans in
pressure cooker. Cooker should be no more
than 1/3 full to allow for expansion. Add
water to cover and 1 tbsp. (15 mL) of oil
to reduce foaming. Cover; cook at 10
pounds pressure about 20-30 minutes for
soaked beans and 40-50 minutes for dry
beans. Pressure cookers do vary, so
follow manufacturer's directions.
Preparation
Methods
|
Soaking
Methods:
|
Time:
|
Quick
Soak
|
1 hour
|
Overnight
Soak
|
8
hours
|
Microwave
Soak
|
1
1/4 hours
|
Cooking
Methods:
|
|
| Conventional
Cooking |
45
minutes-1 hour |
| Microwave
Cooking |
50
minutes |
Crockery
Cooking
-includes soaking and
cooking in one step |
On
Low
12 hours |
Pressure
Cooking
-Soaked beans
-Dry Beans |
20-30 minutes
40-50 minutes |
|