Essentials Educational Services and Products

Buying, Storing,
Soaking & Cooking Beans

Most of us recognize white pea beans (also known as white beans, navy beans and alubias chicas) best as baked beans, but beans are prepared in a variety of recipes, from appetizers, to entrees, to desserts. As modern cuisine adapts to the demands of healthy eating, white pea beans are turning up on the most fashionable of menus.

Buying

White pea beans can be purchased in different varieties for your cooking convenience:

bulletDry Packaged or Bulk
bulletIndividually Quick Frozen
bulletCanned in Water (brine)
bulletCanned in Sauce (tomato or molasses with/without pork)

Determining which type you purchase depends on your time and lifestyle. Soak and cook dry white pea beans or substitute frozen or canned beans to reduce cooking time.

Dry Bean Tips

bulletAlways store dry beans in a dry, airtight container at room temperature.
bulletDo not store dry beans in the refrigerator.
bulletBeans can be stored indefinitely but are best used within one year. Beans can lose their moisture over time and take longer to soak and cook.
bulletBefore use, always rinse and sort beans.
bulletOnce cooked, beans can be kept four to five days when covered and refrigerated.
bulletTo freeze, package cooked beans in an airtight, freezer container and keep for up to six months.

Soaking

Dry beans need to be soaked before cooking to replace the water lost in drying. A general rule is to use 3 cups (750 mL) of water for each cup (250 mL) of sorted and rinsed beans. Then follow one of these directions:

Quick Soak:

Bring water and beans to a boil, cover and boil for 2 minutes. Remove from heat and let stand 1 hour. Drain.

Overnight Soak:

Let beans and water stand overnight in refrigerator. Drain. (Beans soaked by this method cook in less time and keep their shape better).

Microwave Soak:

Combine 3 cups (750 mL) hot water and 1 cup (250 mL) of dry beans in a 4 qt. (4 L) microwaveable casserole dish. Cover and microwave at HIGH (100%) power for 15 minutes or until boiling. Let stand 1 hour. Drain.

Cooking

To cook soaked beans a general rule is to use 3 cups (750 mL) water for every cup (250 mL) of soaked beans and follow one of these directions:

Conventional Cooking:

In a large saucepan combine soaked beans and water. Cover and bring to a full boil. Reduce heat and simmer until fork tender, about 45-60 minutes.

Microwave Cooking:

In a 4 qt. (4 L) microwaveable casserole dish combine 3 cups (750 mL) water and 1 cup (250 mL) soaked beans. Cover and microwave at HIGH (100%) power 10-15 minutes or until boiling. Stir and microwave at MEDIUM (50%) power for 25-35 minutes, stirring every 15 minutes or until fork tender.

Crockery Cooking:

Place beans in boiling water (enough to cover beans) and simmer for 10 minutes. Then place beans in crockery cooker and add 6 cups (1.5 L)of water per pound of beans. Cook on low for 12 hours. This takes care of both the soaking and initial cooking steps.

Pressure Cooking:

Place beans in pressure cooker. Cooker should be no more than 1/3 full to allow for expansion. Add water to cover and 1 tbsp. (15 mL) of oil to reduce foaming. Cover; cook at 10 pounds pressure about 20-30 minutes for soaked beans and 40-50 minutes for dry beans. Pressure cookers do vary, so follow manufacturer's directions.

Preparation Methods

Soaking Methods:

Time:

Quick Soak

1 hour

Overnight Soak

8 hours

Microwave Soak

1 1/4 hours

Cooking Methods:

 
Conventional Cooking 45 minutes-1 hour
Microwave Cooking 50 minutes
Crockery Cooking
-includes soaking and cooking in one step
On Low
12 hours
Pressure Cooking
-Soaked beans
-Dry Beans

20-30 minutes
40-50 minutes

Canned Beans

Canned white pea beans (navy beans) can be purchased in two forms:

bulletCanned in Water (Brine)
bulletCanned in Tomato Sauce (baked beans) with/without Molasses and with/without Pork

Canned Bean Tips

bulletCanned beans in water or sauce are already cooked so should only be reheated.
bulletCanned beans are quick and convenient and can also be added to recipes as called for such as in our collection of canned bean recipes.
bulletStore canned beans in a cool, dry place and use within a year of purchase for best flavour and texture.
bulletWhen using beans canned in water (brine), rinse well under cold running water before adding to your recipe.

Individually Quick Frozen Beans

Individually Quick Frozen beans are precooked and ready for use. Simply add without thawing to recipes which require further cooking. For recipes which do not require heating, thaw beans in a refrigerator overnight, 2 hours at room temperature or 6 minute sin microwave on defrost (30% power, 650 watts) and use as directed in your recipe.

White (Navy) Bean Flour

For those with Celiac Disease or wanting a flour with the nutritional benefits of beans, try gluten-free White (Navy) Bean Flour from Grain Process Enterprises Ltd. at 1-800-387-5292 or 1-416-291-3226.

Precooked White Pea Beans

Dehydrated white pea beans are precooked and dehydrated by a micronization process before packaging to enable consumers to prepare bean dishes in less that 15 minutes.

Bean Tips:

bullet1 lb. (454 g) dry white pea (navy) beans = 2 cups (500 mL) of dry white pea (navy) beans.
bullet2 cups (500 mL) dry white pea (navy) beans = 5-51/2 cups cooked.
bulletBeans more than double in size after soaking and cooking.
bulletQuick Soak method of soaking dry beans can be a quick and easy way to soak beans the same day for cooking.
bulletBean soaked using the overnight method will keep their shape better and have a more uniform texture.
bulletCook beans just until barely tender if they are to be cooked again in a recipe.
bulletAlways simmer beans gently. Boiling can cause skins to split.
bulletAdd a tablespoon of butter, margarine or oil to the cooking water to reduce foaming and boiling over.
bulletFreeze cooked beans in airtight containers for up to 6 months for cooking convenience.
bulletSalt and acids in lemon juice, vinegar or tomatoes will make beans firm and could impair the softening process. If your recipe calls for these ingredients, add at the end of the cooking time when beans are almost tender.
bulletIncrease the soaking and cooking time in hard water or at high altitudes.

[Homepage] [Nutrition Information]
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Canned Bean Recipes] [Dry Bean Recipes
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Supreme Bean Recipes] [Supreme Bean Recipes II]

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