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English
Language Arts Learning Standards
Standards
marked * are best assessed at the local level
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Language Strand
Students will:
*1. Use agreed-upon rules for informal and formal discussions in
small and large groups.
*2. Pose questions, listen to the ideas of others, and contribute
their own information or ideas in group discussions and interviews
in order to acquire new knowledge.
*3. Make oral presentations that demonstrate appropriate
consideration of audience, purpose, and the information to be
conveyed.
4. Acquire and use correctly an advanced reading vocabulary of
English words, identifying meanings through an understanding of
word relationships.
5. Identify, describe, and apply knowledge of the structure of the
English language and standard English conventions for sentence
structure, usage, punctuation, capitalization, and spelling.
6. Describe and analyze how oral dialects differ from each other
in English, how they differ from written standard English, and
what role standard American English plays in informal and formal
communication.
7. Describe and analyze how the English language has developed and
been influenced by other languages.
Literature
Strand
Students will:
8.
Decode accurately and understand new words encountered in their
reading materials, drawing on a variety of strategies as needed,
and then use these words accurately in speaking and writing.
9. Identify the basic facts and essential ideas in what they have
read, heard, or viewed.
10. Demonstrate an understanding of the characteristics of
different genres.
11. Identify, analyze, and apply knowledge of theme in literature
and provide evidence from the text to support their understanding.
12. Identify, analyze, and apply knowledge of the structure and
elements of fiction and provide evidence from the text to support
their understanding.
13. Identify, analyze, and apply knowledge of the structure,
elements, and meaning of nonfiction or informational material and
provide evidence from the text to support their understanding.
14. Identify, analyze, and apply knowledge of the structure,
elements, and theme of poetry and provide evidence from the text
to support their understanding.
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Literature Strand
Students will:
15.
Identify and analyze how an author's choice of words appeals to
the senses, creates imagery, suggests mood, and sets tone.
16. Compare and contrast similar myths and narratives from
different cultures and geographic regions.
17. Interpret the meaning of literary works, non-fiction,
films, and media by using different critical lenses and analytic
techniques.
*18. Plan and present effective dramatic readings, recitations,
and performances that demonstrate appropriate consideration of
audience and purpose.
Composition
Strand
Students will:
19.
Write compositions with a clear focus, logically related ideas to
develop it, and adequate supporting detail.
20. Select and use appropriate genres, modes of reasoning, and
speaking styles when writing for different audiences and
rhetorical purposes.
21. Improve organization, content, paragraph development, level of
detail, style, tone, and word choice in revising their
compositions.
22. Use their knowledge of standard English conventions for
sentence structure, usage, punctuation, capitalization, and
spelling to edit their writing.
23. Use self-generated questions, note-taking, summarizing,
précis writing, and outlining to enhance learning when reading or
writing.
24. Use open-ended research questions, different sources of
information, and appropriate research methods to gather
information for their research projects.
25. Develop and use rhetorical, logical, and stylistic criteria
for assessing final versions of their compositions or research
projects before presenting them to varied audiences.
Media
Strand
Students will:
*26. Obtain information by using a variety of media and evaluate
the quality of the information obtained.
27. Explain how techniques used in electronic media modify
traditional forms of discourse for different aesthetic and
rhetorical purposes.
*28. Design and create coherent media productions with a clear
focus, adequate detail, and consideration of audience and purpose.
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Learning Standards
Learning Standards identify what students should know and be able to do
across all grade levels in each strand. Each Learning Standard is
elaborated into four grade-span standards that specify what students
should know and be able to do at the end of PreK-4, 5-8, 9-10, and 11-12.
The grade-span standards are complemented by examples of classroom
activities that promote this standard. The grade-span standards and their
examples reflect the increasingly complex nature of growth in the English
Language Arts. They illustrate how learners at every level continue to
build upon and expand their knowledge by using similar language skills
with increasing sophistication, refinement, and independence. The
following examples show the differences in learning at three of these
levels for the concept of point of view.
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Copyright © 2001 Essentials Educational Services
Last modified: August 26, 2002
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